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CTRL+C

Copy the selected item

CTRL+X

Cut the selected item

CTRL+V

Paste the selected item

CTRL+Z

Undo an action

DELETE

Delete the selected item and move it to the Recycle Bin

SHIFT+DELETE

Delete the selected item without moving it to the Recycle Bin first

F2

Rename the selected item

CTRL+RIGHT ARROW

Move the cursor to the beginning of the next word

CTRL+LEFT ARROW

Move the cursor to the beginning of the previous word

CTRL+DOWN ARROW

Move the cursor to the beginning of the next paragraph

CTRL+UP ARROW

Move the cursor to the beginning of the previous paragraph

CTRL+SHIFT with an arrow key

Select a block of text

SHIFT with any arrow key

Select more than one item in a window or on the desktop, or select text within a document

CTRL+A

Select all items in a document or window

F3

Search for a file or folder

ALT+ENTER

Display properties for the selected item

ALT+F4

Close the active item, or exit the active program

ALT+SPACEBAR

Open the shortcut menu for the active window

CTRL+F4

Close the active document (in programs that allow you to have multiple documents open simultaneously)

ALT+TAB

Switch between open items

CTRL+ALT+TAB

Use the arrow keys to switch between open items

Windows logo key +TAB

Cycle through programs on the taskbar by using Windows Flip 3-D

CTRL+Windows logo key +TAB

Use the arrow keys to cycle through programs on the taskbar by using Windows Flip 3-D

ALT+ESC

Cycle through items in the order in which they were opened

F6

Cycle through screen elements in a window or on the desktop

F4

Display the Address bar list in Windows Explorer

SHIFT+F10

Display the shortcut menu for the selected item

CTRL+ESC

Open the Start menu

ALT+underlined letter

Display the corresponding menu

ALT+underlined letter

Perform the menu command (or other underlined command)

F10

Activate the menu bar in the active program

RIGHT ARROW

Open the next menu to the right, or open a submenu

LEFT ARROW

Open the next menu to the left, or close a submenu

F5

Refresh the active window

ALT+UP ARROW

View the folder one level up in Windows Explorer

ESC

Cancel the current task

CTRL+SHIFT+ESC

Open Task Manager

SHIFT when you insert a CD

Prevent the CD from automatically playing

CTRL+TAB

Move forward through tabs

CTRL+SHIFT+TAB

Move back through tabs

TAB

Move forward through options

SHIFT+TAB

Move back through options

ALT+underlined letter

Perform the command (or select the option) that goes with that letter

ENTER

Replaces clicking the mouse for many selected commands

SPACEBAR

Select or clear the check box if the active option is a check box

Arrow keys

Select a button if the active option is a group of option buttons

F1

Display Help

F4

Display the items in the active list

BACKSPACE

Open a folder one level up if a folder is selected in the Save As or Open dialog box

Windows logo key

Open or close the Start menu

Windows logo key +BREAK

Display the System Properties dialog box

Windows logo key +D

Display the desktop

Windows logo key +M

Minimize all windows

Windows logo key +SHIFT+M

Restore minimized windows to the desktop

Windows logo key +E

Open Computer

Windows logo key +F

Search for a file or folder

CTRL+Windows logo key +F

Search for computers (if you are on a network)

Windows logo key +L

Lock your computer (if you are connected to a network domain), or switch users (if you're not connected to a network domain)

Windows logo key +R

Open the Run dialog box

Windows logo key +T

Cycle through programs on the taskbar

Windows logo key +TAB

Cycle through programs on the taskbar by using Windows Flip 3-D

CTRL+Windows logo key +TAB

Use the arrow keys to cycle through programs on the taskbar by using Windows Flip 3-D

Windows logo key +SPACEBAR

Bring all gadgets to the front and select Windows Sidebar

Windows logo key +G

Cycle through Sidebar gadgets

Windows logo key +U

Open Ease of Access Center

Windows logo key +X

Open Windows Mobility Center

END

Display the bottom of the active window

HOME

Display the top of the active window

NUM LOCK+ASTERISK (*) on numeric keypad

Display all subfolders under the selected folder

NUM LOCK+PLUS SIGN (+) on numeric keypad

Display the contents of the selected folder

NUM LOCK+MINUS SIGN (-) on numeric keypad

Collapse the selected folder

LEFT ARROW

Collapse the current selection (if it is expanded), or select the parent folder

ALT+LEFT ARROW

View the previous folder

RIGHT ARROW

Display the current selection (if it is collapsed), or select the first subfolder

ALT+RIGHT ARROW

View the next folder

ALT+D

Select the Address bar

Windows logo key +SPACEBAR

Bring all gadgets to the front and select Sidebar

Windows logo key +G

Cycle through Sidebar gadgets

TAB

Cycle through Sidebar controls

CTRL+F

Open the Fix pane

CTRL+P

Print the selected picture

ENTER

View the selected picture at a larger size

CTRL+I

Open or close the Details pane

CTRL+PERIOD (.)

Rotate the picture clockwise

CTRL+COMMA (,)

Rotate the picture counter-clockwise

F2

Rename the selected item

CTRL+E

Search for an item

ALT+LEFT ARROW

Go back

ALT+RIGHT ARROW

Go forward

PLUS SIGN (+)

Zoom in or resize the picture thumbnail

MINUS SIGN (-)

Zoom out or resize the picture thumbnail

CTRL+B

Best fit

LEFT ARROW

Select the previous item

DOWN ARROW

Select the next item or row

UP ARROW

Previous item (Easel) or previous row (Thumbnail)

PAGE UP

Previous screen

PAGE DOWN

Next screen

HOME

Select the first item

END

Select the last item

DELETE

Move the selected item to the Recycle Bin

SHIFT+DELETE

Permanently delete the selected item

LEFT ARROW

Collapse node

RIGHT ARROW

Expand node

Keyboard shortcuts for working with videos

J

Move back one frame

K

Pause the playback

L

Move forward one frame

I

Set the start trim point

O

Set the end trim point

M

Split a clip

HOME

Stop and rewind all the way back to the start trim point

ALT+RIGHT ARROW

Advance to the next frame

ALT+LEFT ARROW

Go back to the previous frame

CTRL+K

Stop and rewind playback

CTRL+P

Play from the current location

HOME

Move the start trim point

END

Move to the end trim point

PAGE UP

Seek to nearest split point before the current location

PAGE DOWN

Seek to nearest split point after the current location

ALT+C

Display the Table of Contents

ALT+N

Display the Connection Settings menu

F10

Display the Options menu

ALT+LEFT ARROW

Move back to the previously viewed topic

ALT+RIGHT ARROW

Move forward to the next (previously viewed) topic

ALT+A

Display the customer support page

ALT+HOME

Display the Help and Support home page

HOME

Move the to beginning of a topic

END

Move to the end of a topic

CTRL+F

Search the current topic

CTRL+P

Print a topic

F3

Move to the Search box

VIRUSET & MROJTJA

C’ka jane viruset kompjuterike ?

Viruset kompjuterike jane programe te voglat kompjuterike te cilet kane aftesi te shumohen vet dhe te perhapen shume shpejt.
Perpara jane gjetur neper disketa me ane te te cilave jane futu ne PC , ndersa sot eshte e perhapur menyra me e-Mail , Internet , si dhe Rjjeta kompjuterike .Shume virus jane vetem lodhes, pra ne forme psh te imazheve apo ikone ne Desktop dhe vetem e ngarkojne kompjuterin ,ose te lajmrojme ndonje text.Virus me te keqij , deponohen ne HDD dhe RAM , me te cilat vendde mund te shkaktojne probleme ,ka edhe virus te cilet prishin File ,mbyllin programe, por ka edhe aq te kqeij cilet i fshijne Te dhenat ,ne raste edhe me te ke**** , edhe i shlyjne komplet HDD ,pra i shkaterrojne te dhenat teresisht .

Si vijne Viruset ne Kompjuterin tim ?

Qe nje virus te tregoj aftesit e tij , qe jane per te bere dem diqka ne te dhenat tuaj , ai duhet se pari te hyj ne PC tuajin , per te hyre perdoren disa menyra :

-Nga nje kompjuter tjeter permes nje rrjet kompjuterash (LAN)
-Nga e-mailat , nje menryre tanime e perhapur per te i shperndare viruset , shpesh vijne emaila , me te ashtuquajturit Worms , te cilet ne te shumten e rasteve jane te fshehur ne Te dhenat si Foto , kenge apo ndonje WOrd document psh ,kjo eshte edhe nje nder menyrat em te shpejta te perhapjes te viruseve .
-Permes internetit , ketu luajne rol te rendesishem Trojanet , te cilet jan te fshehur ne programe qe zakonisht jepen Free .por mund te jene edhe ne Webfaqe , mjafton qe ta hapni webfaqen dhe traaap e keni virusin ne PC ;S , kjo shfrytezon zakonisht biruca ne Browser tuajin , psh mund te jete nje imazh i cili nuk hapet dhe kur browser-i duke u munduar ta hap ai futet msheftas 
-Dhe menyra e fundit , permes nje Transporter te te dhenave , siq eshte USB ,CD ,HDD,DVD , dhe diskete.

Si te mbroj kompjuterin nga Viruset ?

Kompjueri im eshte infektuar qte bej tani ?.
Nese vereni se kompjuteri punon dyshimt  . ateher mos bini ne panik dhe ta qoni te nje mjeshter menjehere qe te ju merr para kot ; por ndiqni hapat ne vazhdim .

E largoni kabllon e internetit dhe/ose te rrjetit LAN ,qe te mos perhapet virusi edhe me teper .
Ruani te dhenat e juaj personale qe nuk deshironi me i humb dhe i futni me nje USB stick , apo i kopjoni me nje CD/DVD. por me kusht qe ta emroni se gjasore eshte e infektuar ,qe ta dini dhe te mos e jepni dikujt tjeter virusin .
Startoni programin tuaj , per mbrojtjen nga VIruset , dhe filloni nje skanim komplet te diskut.

Qka jane Hakeret,Crackeret ,Bot Net's ?

Hakeret jane persona me dije experte rreth kompjuterve dhe rrjetave kompjuterike , te cilat psh mund permes rrjetit te hyjne ne nje kompjuter tjeter.Shume hacker kete e bejne vetem per argetim , ata edhe jane te lumtur , qe te hyjne ne nje kompjuter por te mos ndryshojne ,demtojne ,apo te shlyjen nje te dhene.Shume hacker e kontrollojne rrjetin ne biruca dhe lajmerojne ato qe te behen permirsime.

Crackeret jane Hackert e ''keqinje'' ne kuptim keqedashes .Pra jane gjihtashtu njerez qe kane njohuri te veqanta te PC-s ,por per dallim nga hackert ata hyjne ne kompjutera te hauj qe te bejne dem aty, te shlyejne , te demotjne apo te ndryshojne te dhena.

Script Kiddies Keta jne te rinje , te cilat ne menyre perqeshese quhen Kiddies pra ne shqip "femije".Perndryshe nga Hackert dhe crackert keta nuk i programojne gjerat vete , por perdorin sciripta te gatshem qe te shkaktojne dem apo qe te plotesojne synimin e tyre , me heret jane perdor Scripte ,pra TXT Files te caktuar me komanda te ndryshem , por sot egzistojne programe ndihmes me te cilet punojne keta, pra ka programe qe me disa klikime te krijon nje virus qe mund te bej mjaft dem ne PC .

Bot-Net ne shqip "rrjet- i roboteve" eshte nje permbledhje e kompjuterve me te cilet manipulohen ne rrjet.Bot-Netat zakonisht perdoren qe te shperndajne lajme SPAM neper rrjet , por edhe per nje sulm ne server qe njihet me emrim si DDoS-Attacks,perdoruesi shopesh as qe e merr vesh qe kompjuteri i tij perdoret per qellime kriminele .Spiunet e Bot-Netave shpesh perdorin kompjutera qe jane te infektum me Virus dhe Trojans .

keto shkurtore jane provuar ne WINDOWS XP.dhe.WINDOWS VISTA

nga kristjan nacaj.